0% VAT on installed solar and batteries ends 31 March 2027. Prices checked October 2026. How it works

Open book

Sources and dates

Every figure on this site comes from a published source. We check them regularly and show the date. Prices and rates change, so treat all figures as estimates.

  • HMRC, VAT Notice 708/6: energy-saving materials. Installations 1 May 2023 to 31 March 2027 at 0%, then 5%. Electrical battery storage added to the list from 1 February 2024. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • HMRC, Revenue and Customs Brief 10 (2026): temporary zero rate of VAT for domestic electricity in Great Britain, 1 October 2026 to 31 March 2027. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Ofgem, changes to the price cap 1 October to 31 December 2026: electricity 26.32p per kWh, standing charge 54.83p a day (average across England, Scotland and Wales, direct debit), VAT not included for electricity. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Ofgem, Smart Export Guarantee: suppliers set their own rates, which must always be above zero. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • EDF, Export Exclusive 12m V3 at 18p per kWh (solar or battery bought from EDF); a 13p tariff for existing EDF electricity customers. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • E.ON Next, Export Premium v3 at 17.5p per kWh fixed for 12 months (installation by E.ON Installation Services); a 13p fixed tariff for other residential customers. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • British Gas, Export Premium at 12p per kWh variable; the better rate applies where British Gas supplies your electricity. Source (Page updated 27 August 2026)
  • Octopus Energy, Smart Export Guarantee: Outgoing Octopus 12p and plain SEG 4.1p per kWh. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Energy Saving Trust, solar panels: about £7,600 for a typical 4.5 kWp system; typically around 12p per unit exported; panels last 25 years or more, inverter about 12 years. Source (Updated 1 October 2026)
  • Energy Saving Trust, battery storage: £1,500 to £10,000, about £4,600 for 5 kWh; lasts about 10 to 12 years; savings will not always justify the cost on their own. Source (Updated 6 October 2026)
  • Energy Saving Trust, plug-in solar: from about £450; £70 to £100 a year; about 700 kWh; register before use; landlord or freeholder permission. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • GOV.UK, households can save as plug-in solar panels come to market: from 27 August 2026, up to 800W, up to £110 a year. Source (Published 27 August 2026)
  • Thanet District Council, conservation areas: list of 27 areas with designation dates, rules for panels (0.2m above the roof slope, not past the highest part of the roof, not facing the highway), Article 4 Directions only in Ramsgate, Ramsgate Marina and Pegwell. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Thanet District Council, home energy grants: Warm Homes: Local Grant open, delivered with E.ON, for EPC D to G homes with household income below £36,000. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Planning Portal, solar equipment mounted on a house: 200mm projection, highest part of the roof, conservation area wall rule, listed building limit, siting and removal conditions, 12-month transition. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • Planning Portal blog, changes to permitted development rules for domestic solar installations: in force 27 August 2026, transition to 26 August 2027. Source (Published 28 August 2026)
  • GOV.UK, EV chargepoint grants for flats and renters: up to £500 per socket, funding to 31 March 2027. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • UK Power Networks, who we are: South Eastern Power Networks serves South London, Kent, East Sussex and parts of Surrey and West Sussex. Source (Annual review 2024)
  • Wikipedia, Broadstairs, Kingsgate, St Peter's, Bleak House (Broadstairs) and North Foreland: bays, CT10 postcode, parish, local history. Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • ONS, Census 2021 area changes for Thanet: 61.4% owned, 26.3% rented privately, 11.9% rented socially. Source (Census 2021)
  • European Commission, clean energy islands: guidance on salt exposure for solar PV in coastal areas (IEC 61701 salt mist; corrosion-resistant mounting). Source (Checked 7 October 2026)
  • DESNZ, Assessing the case for community batteries: call for evidence (issued 4 June 2026, closed 30 July 2026). Source (Issued 4 June 2026)
  • NESO, What industry needs next from connections reform. Source (Published 1 October 2026)
  • GOV.UK, More families to benefit from lower bills through plug-in panels: record 269,000 UK solar installations in 2025, rooftop savings of up to £480 a year. Source (Published 16 June 2026)

What is our own estimate

The cost ranges and savings on our cost pages are our own estimates, built on the sources above. They assume a typical south-facing roof making about 900 kWh for each kWp a year, 35% of solar power used in the home, a battery that loses about 10% of power, and a home using 3,000 kWh a year. They are not quotes. Last reviewed 7 October 2026.

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